1 00:00:05,089 --> 00:00:13,339 from Kitty Hawk to Cape Kennedy nasa the 2 00:00:13,339 --> 00:00:13,349 from Kitty Hawk to Cape Kennedy nasa the 3 00:00:13,349 --> 00:00:14,780 from Kitty Hawk to Cape Kennedy nasa the national aeronautics and space 4 00:00:14,780 --> 00:00:14,790 national aeronautics and space 5 00:00:14,790 --> 00:00:17,779 national aeronautics and space administration presents aeronautics and 6 00:00:17,779 --> 00:00:17,789 administration presents aeronautics and 7 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:30,019 administration presents aeronautics and space report space highlights 1965 an 8 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:30,029 space report space highlights 1965 an 9 00:00:30,029 --> 00:00:35,270 space report space highlights 1965 an eventful year in space 10 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:35,280 11 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,100 these pictures telecast live from the 12 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:38,110 these pictures telecast live from the 13 00:00:38,110 --> 00:00:39,900 these pictures telecast live from the moon were recorded by the Ranger 9 14 00:00:39,900 --> 00:00:39,910 moon were recorded by the Ranger 9 15 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:42,030 moon were recorded by the Ranger 9 spacecraft just before it slammed into 16 00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:42,040 spacecraft just before it slammed into 17 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:44,100 spacecraft just before it slammed into the lunar surface this was the final 18 00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:44,110 the lunar surface this was the final 19 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:46,229 the lunar surface this was the final mission in the Ranger series a series 20 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:46,239 mission in the Ranger series a series 21 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:48,030 mission in the Ranger series a series which gave us a close-up look at the 22 00:00:48,030 --> 00:00:48,040 which gave us a close-up look at the 23 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:51,330 which gave us a close-up look at the moon and clues to its character another 24 00:00:51,330 --> 00:00:51,340 moon and clues to its character another 25 00:00:51,340 --> 00:00:53,280 moon and clues to its character another picture taking highlight Mariner fours 26 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:53,290 picture taking highlight Mariner fours 27 00:00:53,290 --> 00:00:56,430 picture taking highlight Mariner fours voyage to Mars a 325 million mile 28 00:00:56,430 --> 00:00:56,440 voyage to Mars a 325 million mile 29 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:58,650 voyage to Mars a 325 million mile journey that returned the first pictures 30 00:00:58,650 --> 00:00:58,660 journey that returned the first pictures 31 00:00:58,660 --> 00:01:00,509 journey that returned the first pictures and data ever gathered close to the 32 00:01:00,509 --> 00:01:00,519 and data ever gathered close to the 33 00:01:00,519 --> 00:01:03,270 and data ever gathered close to the mysterious red planet there were two 34 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:03,280 mysterious red planet there were two 35 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:05,280 mysterious red planet there were two tyros weather satellites placed in orbit 36 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:05,290 tyros weather satellites placed in orbit 37 00:01:05,290 --> 00:01:09,420 tyros weather satellites placed in orbit tyros 9 and Tyros 10 between them they 38 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:09,430 tyros 9 and Tyros 10 between them they 39 00:01:09,430 --> 00:01:11,940 tyros 9 and Tyros 10 between them they spotted five hurricanes and 14 typhoons 40 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:11,950 spotted five hurricanes and 14 typhoons 41 00:01:11,950 --> 00:01:14,219 spotted five hurricanes and 14 typhoons their television eyes transmitted 42 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:14,229 their television eyes transmitted 43 00:01:14,229 --> 00:01:16,050 their television eyes transmitted thousands of photographs of the entire 44 00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:16,060 thousands of photographs of the entire 45 00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:19,800 thousands of photographs of the entire Earth to aid weather forecasters early 46 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:19,810 Earth to aid weather forecasters early 47 00:01:19,810 --> 00:01:21,420 Earth to aid weather forecasters early bird won the world's first commercial 48 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:21,430 bird won the world's first commercial 49 00:01:21,430 --> 00:01:23,700 bird won the world's first commercial communication satellite was launched by 50 00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:23,710 communication satellite was launched by 51 00:01:23,710 --> 00:01:25,620 communication satellite was launched by NASA for the communication satellite 52 00:01:25,620 --> 00:01:25,630 NASA for the communication satellite 53 00:01:25,630 --> 00:01:27,840 NASA for the communication satellite corporation early bird provides 54 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:27,850 corporation early bird provides 55 00:01:27,850 --> 00:01:30,590 corporation early bird provides telephone telegraph high-speed data and 56 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:30,600 telephone telegraph high-speed data and 57 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:32,730 telephone telegraph high-speed data and television between Europe and the United 58 00:01:32,730 --> 00:01:32,740 television between Europe and the United 59 00:01:32,740 --> 00:01:35,850 television between Europe and the United States one of the 14 scientific 60 00:01:35,850 --> 00:01:35,860 States one of the 14 scientific 61 00:01:35,860 --> 00:01:37,529 States one of the 14 scientific satellites launched was an orbiting 62 00:01:37,529 --> 00:01:37,539 satellites launched was an orbiting 63 00:01:37,539 --> 00:01:40,740 satellites launched was an orbiting solar observatory also to all souls 64 00:01:40,740 --> 00:01:40,750 solar observatory also to all souls 65 00:01:40,750 --> 00:01:42,870 solar observatory also to all souls instruments provided information on the 66 00:01:42,870 --> 00:01:42,880 instruments provided information on the 67 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:45,030 instruments provided information on the seething hot gases surrounding the Sun 68 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:45,040 seething hot gases surrounding the Sun 69 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:47,580 seething hot gases surrounding the Sun and how its tremendous energy controls 70 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:47,590 and how its tremendous energy controls 71 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:50,880 and how its tremendous energy controls events on earth and other planets more 72 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:50,890 events on earth and other planets more 73 00:01:50,890 --> 00:01:53,249 events on earth and other planets more than 400 sounding rockets were launched 74 00:01:53,249 --> 00:01:53,259 than 400 sounding rockets were launched 75 00:01:53,259 --> 00:01:56,520 than 400 sounding rockets were launched during 1965 sounding rockets vertically 76 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:56,530 during 1965 sounding rockets vertically 77 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:58,289 during 1965 sounding rockets vertically probed the region between the limits of 78 00:01:58,289 --> 00:01:58,299 probed the region between the limits of 79 00:01:58,299 --> 00:02:00,210 probed the region between the limits of balloon flights and the lowest orbital 80 00:02:00,210 --> 00:02:00,220 balloon flights and the lowest orbital 81 00:02:00,220 --> 00:02:02,730 balloon flights and the lowest orbital satellites NASA conducted many of these 82 00:02:02,730 --> 00:02:02,740 satellites NASA conducted many of these 83 00:02:02,740 --> 00:02:04,740 satellites NASA conducted many of these launches in cooperation with 16 84 00:02:04,740 --> 00:02:04,750 launches in cooperation with 16 85 00:02:04,750 --> 00:02:07,920 launches in cooperation with 16 countries in aeronautical research the 86 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:07,930 countries in aeronautical research the 87 00:02:07,930 --> 00:02:10,050 countries in aeronautical research the x-15 rocket airplane sword to the 88 00:02:10,050 --> 00:02:10,060 x-15 rocket airplane sword to the 89 00:02:10,060 --> 00:02:13,590 x-15 rocket airplane sword to the fringes of space more than 30 times new 90 00:02:13,590 --> 00:02:13,600 fringes of space more than 30 times new 91 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:15,600 fringes of space more than 30 times new instrumentation was installed in the 92 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:15,610 instrumentation was installed in the 93 00:02:15,610 --> 00:02:18,930 instrumentation was installed in the xb-70 2,000 miles an hour airplane these 94 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:18,940 xb-70 2,000 miles an hour airplane these 95 00:02:18,940 --> 00:02:20,580 xb-70 2,000 miles an hour airplane these studies are helping to design this 96 00:02:20,580 --> 00:02:20,590 studies are helping to design this 97 00:02:20,590 --> 00:02:23,670 studies are helping to design this country's supersonic transport also 98 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:23,680 country's supersonic transport also 99 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:25,920 country's supersonic transport also tested were vertical takeoff and landing 100 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:25,930 tested were vertical takeoff and landing 101 00:02:25,930 --> 00:02:28,050 tested were vertical takeoff and landing planes which may someday revolutionize 102 00:02:28,050 --> 00:02:28,060 planes which may someday revolutionize 103 00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:31,740 planes which may someday revolutionize air travel Saturn won the first 104 00:02:31,740 --> 00:02:31,750 air travel Saturn won the first 105 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:33,720 air travel Saturn won the first generation in a series of rockets which 106 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:33,730 generation in a series of rockets which 107 00:02:33,730 --> 00:02:35,670 generation in a series of rockets which will ultimately place men on the moon 108 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:35,680 will ultimately place men on the moon 109 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:38,090 will ultimately place men on the moon completed three successful launching 110 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:38,100 completed three successful launching 111 00:02:38,100 --> 00:02:40,550 completed three successful launching here being static fired while the 112 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:40,560 here being static fired while the 113 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:42,440 here being static fired while the engines which will actually lift the 114 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:42,450 engines which will actually lift the 115 00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:45,340 engines which will actually lift the saturn moon rocket off the launch pad 116 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:45,350 saturn moon rocket off the launch pad 117 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:48,440 saturn moon rocket off the launch pad the Apollo spacecraft also underwent 118 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:48,450 the Apollo spacecraft also underwent 119 00:02:48,450 --> 00:02:53,330 the Apollo spacecraft also underwent rigorous testing paving the way for the 120 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:53,340 rigorous testing paving the way for the 121 00:02:53,340 --> 00:02:55,040 rigorous testing paving the way for the flights to the moon astronauts Virgil 122 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:55,050 flights to the moon astronauts Virgil 123 00:02:55,050 --> 00:02:57,230 flights to the moon astronauts Virgil Grissom and John Young proved Gemini 124 00:02:57,230 --> 00:02:57,240 Grissom and John Young proved Gemini 125 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,270 Grissom and John Young proved Gemini ready for longer and more complicated 126 00:02:59,270 --> 00:02:59,280 ready for longer and more complicated 127 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,130 ready for longer and more complicated missions with their three orbits of the 128 00:03:01,130 --> 00:03:01,140 missions with their three orbits of the 129 00:03:01,140 --> 00:03:04,280 missions with their three orbits of the earth next our first long-duration 130 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:04,290 earth next our first long-duration 131 00:03:04,290 --> 00:03:07,190 earth next our first long-duration mission the four days of Gemini 4 with 132 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:07,200 mission the four days of Gemini 4 with 133 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,290 mission the four days of Gemini 4 with James McDivitt and Edward white piloting 134 00:03:09,290 --> 00:03:09,300 James McDivitt and Edward white piloting 135 00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:11,630 James McDivitt and Edward white piloting the highlight of course was White's 22 136 00:03:11,630 --> 00:03:11,640 the highlight of course was White's 22 137 00:03:11,640 --> 00:03:14,720 the highlight of course was White's 22 minute walk in space Gordon Cooper and 138 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:14,730 minute walk in space Gordon Cooper and 139 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:16,520 minute walk in space Gordon Cooper and Charles Conrad demonstrated that an 140 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:16,530 Charles Conrad demonstrated that an 141 00:03:16,530 --> 00:03:19,070 Charles Conrad demonstrated that an eight-day lunar mission is feasible they 142 00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:19,080 eight-day lunar mission is feasible they 143 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:21,110 eight-day lunar mission is feasible they spent eight days in orbit in the Gemini 144 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:21,120 spent eight days in orbit in the Gemini 145 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:24,500 spent eight days in orbit in the Gemini 5 spacecraft after an Agena rocket 146 00:03:24,500 --> 00:03:24,510 5 spacecraft after an Agena rocket 147 00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:27,590 5 spacecraft after an Agena rocket failure Gemini 6 was reprogrammed into a 148 00:03:27,590 --> 00:03:27,600 failure Gemini 6 was reprogrammed into a 149 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:29,990 failure Gemini 6 was reprogrammed into a combined mission with Gemini 7 for the 150 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:30,000 combined mission with Gemini 7 for the 151 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,410 combined mission with Gemini 7 for the final manned space flights of the year 152 00:03:32,410 --> 00:03:32,420 final manned space flights of the year 153 00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:34,910 final manned space flights of the year astronauts Frank Borman and James level 154 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:34,920 astronauts Frank Borman and James level 155 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:38,300 astronauts Frank Borman and James level left first in Gemini 7 theirs was a 156 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:38,310 left first in Gemini 7 theirs was a 157 00:03:38,310 --> 00:03:41,090 left first in Gemini 7 theirs was a long-duration mission 14 days in space 158 00:03:41,090 --> 00:03:41,100 long-duration mission 14 days in space 159 00:03:41,100 --> 00:03:44,140 long-duration mission 14 days in space one meaningful to future manned flights 160 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:44,150 one meaningful to future manned flights 161 00:03:44,150 --> 00:03:46,550 one meaningful to future manned flights plenty of time to complete a host of 162 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:46,560 plenty of time to complete a host of 163 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,100 plenty of time to complete a host of medical and scientific experiments 11 164 00:03:49,100 --> 00:03:49,110 medical and scientific experiments 11 165 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:51,560 medical and scientific experiments 11 days after their departure Walda schirra 166 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:51,570 days after their departure Walda schirra 167 00:03:51,570 --> 00:03:53,840 days after their departure Walda schirra and Tom Stafford boarded the gemini 6 168 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:53,850 and Tom Stafford boarded the gemini 6 169 00:03:53,850 --> 00:03:55,910 and Tom Stafford boarded the gemini 6 spacecraft and headed for a rendezvous 170 00:03:55,910 --> 00:03:55,920 spacecraft and headed for a rendezvous 171 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:58,850 spacecraft and headed for a rendezvous with Gemini 7 a rendezvous in which the 172 00:03:58,850 --> 00:03:58,860 with Gemini 7 a rendezvous in which the 173 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:01,220 with Gemini 7 a rendezvous in which the four space pilots circled the world in 174 00:04:01,220 --> 00:04:01,230 four space pilots circled the world in 175 00:04:01,230 --> 00:04:06,790 four space pilots circled the world in formation Gemini Ranger Mariner Tyros 176 00:04:06,790 --> 00:04:06,800 formation Gemini Ranger Mariner Tyros 177 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:10,100 formation Gemini Ranger Mariner Tyros orbiting solar observatory these and 178 00:04:10,100 --> 00:04:10,110 orbiting solar observatory these and 179 00:04:10,110 --> 00:04:13,250 orbiting solar observatory these and many more made 1965 a year of 180 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:13,260 many more made 1965 a year of 181 00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:15,230 many more made 1965 a year of significant progress in this country's 182 00:04:15,230 --> 00:04:15,240 significant progress in this country's 183 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:25,650 significant progress in this country's peaceful exploration of space 184 00:04:25,650 --> 00:04:25,660 185 00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:27,850 this has been an Aeronautics and Space 186 00:04:27,850 --> 00:04:27,860 this has been an Aeronautics and Space 187 00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:30,760 this has been an Aeronautics and Space report presented by nasa the national 188 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:30,770 report presented by nasa the national 189 00:04:30,770 --> 00:04:34,120 report presented by nasa the national aeronautics and space administration